Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic disease which affects the mucous membranes of the nose and often the eyes. It is sometimes seasonal, but not always. Seasonal allergic rhinitis is usually caused by sensitivity to pollen while rhinitis that is not seasonal is related to sensitivity to things like house dust/house-dust mites, feathers, mold spores, animal dander, foods, etc. Tobacco smoke, air pollutants, sudden temperature changes, wood heaters, fireplaces, carpets, etc. can be aggravating factors. A large number of the individuals who suffer from seasonal allergic rhinitis are sensitive to ragweed, grasses or trees. Many individuals are sensitive to more than one irritant.

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis usually first appear in childhood or young adulthood and decrease with age. It is very common for allergic diseases to run in families.
What are the most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis?

1. Sneezing

2. Nasal itching

3. Runny nose

4. Stuffy nose
Also may include:

5. Itching of eyes, roof of mouth and throat

6. Snoring and sniffing

7. Watery eyes and sensitivity to light

8. Non-productive cough

9. Fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite

How do I treat allergic rhinitis at home?

Over the counter antihistamine may be taken to relieve symptoms in children over six months old. Ask your health care provider or pharmacist to recommend a medication.