What is a heart attack?
The human heart is only the size of a fist, but it is the strongest muscle in the body. With every heartbeat, the heart pumps blood, carrying oxygen and nutrients, to all parts of the body. The heart beats about 70 times a minute in a person at rest. The heart rate increases when we are active or when we feel strong emotions.
A heart attack
The heart itself gets oxygen and nutrients through blood vessels called the coronary arteries. When the blood flow to the heart is cut off, the decrease in the supply of oxygen and nutrients can cause lasting damage to this vital organ. When the blockage is sudden, it is called a heart attack.
If the blockage is only partial and the blood flow to the heart is decreased, it can cause chest pain called angina. It may not cause lasting damage to the heart muscle, but it is a warning sign that a person could develop a major heart attack.
A heart attack may also be called a myocardial infarction or coronary thrombosis. Other terms you may come across include: Coronary heart disease, Ischemic heart disease, Coronary artery disease, or Angina pectoris.
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